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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">amedj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амурский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Amur Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-5068</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Амурская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22448/AMJ.2026.1.71-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HGLFHO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">amedj-98</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Странгуляционная кишечная непроходимость: проблема диагностики и тактика врача общей практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strangulation Intestinal Obstruction: the Problem of Diagnosis and Tactics of a General Practitioner</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-3537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Всеволод Владимирович Скворцов – д.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod V. Skvortsov</p><p>Volgograd</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vskvortsov1@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7525-4773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурюмов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churyumov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Алексеевич Чурюмов – студент 4 курса, лечебного факультета</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Churyumov</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vita.medicus12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скворцов В.В., Чурюмов А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скворцов В.В., Чурюмов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skvortsov V.V., Churyumov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.amedj.ru/jour/article/view/98">https://www.amedj.ru/jour/article/view/98</self-uri><abstract><p>Острая кишечная непроходимость – распространенная проблема абдоминальной хирургии, занимающая особое место среди всех прочих острых заболеваний органов брюшной полости, требующих экстренной хирургической помощи. В литературе можно найти большое количество работ, посвященных диагностике, лечению и профилактике кишечной непроходимости, несмотря на это, госпитальная летальность составляет до 6% среди пациентов, обратившихся за лечением по поводу данной патологии, большую часть из которых составляют пациенты со странгуляционной непроходимостью.</p><p>Цель – систематизация современных данных, касающихся проблемы этиопатогенеза, клиники, диагностики и лечения странгуляционной кишечной непроходимости. Основной материал для написания обзора составили публикации российских и зарубежных авторов, доступные в специализированных базах данных (PubMed, Scopus, eLibrary) за последние 10 лет.</p><p>Самой сложной формой острой кишечной непроходимости до сих пор считается странгуляционная кишечная непрохоимость, возникающая вследствие пережатия питающей кишку брыжейки. «Золотым стандартом» инструментальной диагностики на данный момент остается томография с двойным контрастированием, по результатам которого назначается та или иная хирургическая операция, являющаяся при странгуляционной непроходимости единственным способом лечения.</p><p>Сложности в проведении дифференциальной диагностики на этапе сбора анамнеза и проведения мануальных методов исследования требуют более детального изучения и поиска патогномоничных признаков, позволяющих еще на догоспитальном и раннем госпитальном этапах отличить обтурационную кишечную непроходимость от странгуляционной.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute intestinal obstruction is a common problem in abdominal surgery, occupying a special place among all other acute diseases of the abdominal organs requiring emergency surgical care. A large number of works devoted to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of intestinal obstruction can be found in the literature; despite this, hospital mortality reaches up to 6% among patients seeking treatment for this pathology, the majority of whom are patients with strangulation obstruction.</p><p>Objective. To systematize current data concerning the problems of etiopathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of strangulation ileus.</p><p>The main material for writing the review consisted of publications by Russian and foreign authors available in specialized databases (PubMed, Scopus, eLibrary) over the past 10 years. The most complex form of acute intestinal obstruction is still considered to be strangulation ileus, which occurs due to compression of the mesentery supplying the intestine. The "gold standard" of instrumental diagnosis currently remains double-contrast tomography, the results of which determine the choice of surgical operation, which is the only treatment method for strangulation obstruction.</p><p>Difficulties in conducting differential diagnosis at the stage of history taking and manual examination methods require a more detailed study and search for pathognomonic signs that would allow distinguishing obstructive ileus from strangulation ileus at the prehospital and early hospital stages.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>странгуляция</kwd><kwd>обтурация</kwd><kwd>кишечник</kwd><kwd>нарушение пассажа</kwd><kwd>инородное тело</kwd><kwd>интоксикация</kwd><kwd>перитонит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>strangulation</kwd><kwd>obturation</kwd><kwd>intestine</kwd><kwd>passage disturbance</kwd><kwd>foreign body</kwd><kwd>intoxication</kwd><kwd>peritonitis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was not sponsored.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аширова Д.Д., Дмитриева Е.А., Закиров Д.Р., Михайлов А.Ю. 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