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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">amedj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амурский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Amur Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-5068</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Амурская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2311-5068-2023-11-1-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">amedj-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Внутренние болезни</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH. Internal diseases</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АВ0 антигены и личностные качества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AB0 antigens and personal qualities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенкина</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenkina</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зенкина Виктория Геннадьевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой биологии, ботаники и экологии</p><p>г. Владивосток, Приморский край</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya G. Zenkina</p><p>Vladivostok</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zena-74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петухова</surname><given-names>П. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petukhova</surname><given-names>P. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Романовна Петухова - студентка специальности 31.05.01 Лечебное дело</p><p>г. Владивосток, Приморский край</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina R. Petukhova</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biologiavgmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайрадова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vayradova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вайрадова Елизавета Александровна – студентка специальности 31.05.01 Лечебное дело</p><p>г. Владивосток, Приморский край</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Vayradova</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biologiavgmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pacific State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зенкина В.Г., Петухова П.Р., Вайрадова Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зенкина В.Г., Петухова П.Р., Вайрадова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zenkina V.G., Petukhova P.R., Vayradova E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.amedj.ru/jour/article/view/29">https://www.amedj.ru/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><p>Группа крови определяется генетически и может быть маркером оценки влияния наследственных факторов на личность. Исследования о влиянии антигенов АВ0 на различные черты характера, модели поведения, пищевую стратегию, а также развитие различных соматических и психических заболеваний ведутся около ста лет. Цель исследования: оценить взаимосвязь между группой крови и личностными чертами, типом темперамента, характера и физической активностью. Материал и методы исследования: личность 878 студентов-медиков оценивалась с помощью опросника темперамента и характера. На основании результатов анкетирования провели анализ данных и статистическую обработку, составили четырехпольную таблицу сопряженности и расчитывали отношение шансов, значимость различий оценивали по критерию χ2. Результаты исследования: проведено изучение возможной корреляции личностных качеств, черт характера, темперамента, способности к обучению и физической активности с группой крови студентов. Наиболее уверенными в себе, энергичными, общительными, властными и независимыми оказались представители первой группы крови. Спокойными, уравновешенными, стрессоустойчивыми, скрупулезными, исполнительными и трудолюбивыми, любящими гармонию и порядок показали себя обладатели второй группы крови. Респонденты с третьей группой крови склонны к самостоятельности и требовательности, перфекционизму и гармонии, творчеству и гибкости, сочувствию и сопереживанию. Самым загадочным оказался фенотип четвертой группы крови, проявляющийся большей чувственностью, коммуникабельностью, одухотворенностью, обаятельностью, интеллигентностью, склонностью к мистике. Лучшую успеваемость продемонстрировали более половины студентов первокурсников с третьей группой крови, а минимальный интерес к естественно-научным дисциплинам проявили обладатели четвертой группы крови. Около половины респондентов, независимо от группы крови физически активны в той или иной степени. Заключение: результаты работы подтверждают некоторую взаимосвязь определенной группы крови и личностных характеристик, темперамента, способности к обучению, но большинство из них изменяются не достоверно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The blood type is determined genetically and can be a marker for assessing the influence of hereditary factors on personality. Research on the effect of AB0 antigens on various character traits, behavior patterns, nutritional strategy, as well as the development of various somatic and mental diseases has been going on for about a hundred years. The purpose of the study: to assess the relationship between blood type and personality traits, temperament type, character and physical activity. Material and methods of research: the personality of 878 medical students was assessed using a temperament and character questionnaire. Based on the results of the survey, data analysis and statistical processing were carried out, a four-field contingency table was compiled and the odds ratio was calculated, the significance of differences was assessed by the χ2 criterion. Research results: a possible correlation of personal qualities, character traits, temperament, learning ability and physical activity with students’ blood group was studied. The most self-confident, energetic, sociable, powerful and independent were the representatives of the first blood group. The owners of the second blood group showed themselves to be calm, balanced, stress-resistant, scrupulous, executive and hardworking, loving harmony and order. Respondents with the third blood group are prone to independence and exactingness, perfectionism and harmony, creativity and flexibility, sympathy and empathy. The most mysterious was the phenotype of the fourth blood group, manifested by greater sensuality, sociability, spirituality, charm, intelligence, and a penchant for mysticism. The best academic performance was demonstrated by more than half of the first-year students with the third blood group, and the holders of the fourth blood group showed the least interest in natural science disciplines. About half of the respondents, regardless of blood type, are physically active to some extent. Conclusion: the results of the work confirm some relationship between a certain blood group and personal characteristics, temperament, learning ability, but most of them do not change significantly.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>группа крови</kwd><kwd>молекулярные механизмы взаимосвязи</kwd><kwd>личностные качества</kwd><kwd>тип личности</kwd><kwd>темперамент</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood type</kwd><kwd>molecular mechanisms of interconnection</kwd><kwd>personal qualities</kwd><kwd>personality type</kwd><kwd>temperament</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Муравьева Е. В., Варзин С. А. Группоспецифические антигены эритроцитов как молекулярные маркеры конституции организма: их роль в норме и при некоторых видах патологии // Клиническая патофизиология. 2019. 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