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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">amedj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амурский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Amur Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-5068</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Амурская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2311-5068-2024-12-2-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">amedj-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Внутренние болезни</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH. Internal diseases</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гематогенная тромбофилия как причина тромбозов различной локализации. Эффективность вторичной профилактики тромоборазования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hematogenous thrombophilia as a cause of thrombosis of various localizations. Efficiency of secondary prevention of thromboformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деменко</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demenko</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деменко Юлия Михайловна – ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом фармакологии</p><p>г. Благовещенск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya M. Demenko</p><p>Blagoveshchensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamshina1998@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войцеховский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voitsehovsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Войцеховский Валерий Владимирович – заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии с курсом фармакологии, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>г. Благовещенск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Voitsehovsky</p><p>Blagoveshchensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voiceh-67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алатарцева</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alatartseva</surname><given-names>S. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алатарцева Софья Павловна – студент 6 курса</p><p>г. Благовещенск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofiya P. Alatartseva</p><p>Blagoveshchensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.alatartseva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артымук</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artymuk</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артымук София Андреевна – студент 6 курса</p><p>г. Благовещенск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofiya A. Artymuk</p><p>Blagoveshchensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sonyartumuk92@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богачев Никита Алексеевич – студент 6 курса</p><p>г. Благовещенск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Bogachev</p><p>Blagoveshchensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nik.Bog@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Амурская ГМА Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Amur State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Деменко Ю.М., Войцеховский В.В., Алатарцева С.П., Артымук С.А., Богачев Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Деменко Ю.М., Войцеховский В.В., Алатарцева С.П., Артымук С.А., Богачев Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demenko Y.M., Voitsehovsky V.V., Alatartseva S.Р., Artymuk S.A., Bogachev N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.amedj.ru/jour/article/view/17">https://www.amedj.ru/jour/article/view/17</self-uri><abstract><p>В данном исследовании изучены распространенность маркеров гематогенной тромбофилии у пациентов с различными вариантами тромботических осложнений, наследственность по патологическому тромбообразованию и оценена эффективность применения дабигатрана, ривароксабана и апиксабана для вторичной профилактики тромбообразования у таких больных. Наиболее распространенными тромботическими осложнениями у пациентов с гематогенной тромбофилией были тромбозы вен нижних конечностей и тромбоэмболия легочной артерии. В большинстве случаев (77%) имела место комбинированная форма гематогенной тромбофилии, когда зарегистрировано сочетание двух или более факторов тромбогенного риска. Наиболее часто диагностировали мутацию F5 Лейден, MTHFR в сочетании с гипергомоцистеинемией, PAI-1 в гомозиготной форме, первичный антифосфолипидный синдром и мутацию протромбина F2 G20210A, реже встречались дефицит антитромбина III, протеина С и протеина S. У 70% пациентов выявлена наследственность по гематогенной тромбофилии. Для вторичной профилактики тромбообразования у таких больных препараты дабигатрана, ривароксабана, апиксабана одинаково эффективны и безопасны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study examined the prevalence of hematogenous thrombophilia markers in patients with various types of thrombotic complications, heredity for pathological thrombus formation, and assessed the effectiveness of dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban for secondary thromboprophylaxis in such patients. The most common thrombotic complications in patients with hematogenous thrombophilia were: lower extremity vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. In most cases (77%), there was a combined form of hematogenous thrombophilia, when a combination of two or more thrombogenic risk factors was registered. The most frequently diagnosed mutations were F5 Leiden, MTHFR in combination with hyperhomocysteinemia, PAI-1 in homozygous form, primary antiphospholipid syndrome and prothrombin mutation F2 G20210A, less common were deficiency of antithrombin III, protein C and protein S. Heredity of hematogenous thrombophilia was detected in 70% of patients. For secondary prevention of thrombus formation in hematogenous thrombophilia, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban are equally effective and safe.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гематогенные тромбофилии</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>вторичная профилактика тромбообразования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hematogenous thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>secondary prevention of thrombus formation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization: Inherited Thrombophilia: Report of a Joint WHO. International Society of Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH) Meeting. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1995. PMID: 9277004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization: Inherited Thrombophilia: Report of a Joint WHO. International Society of Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH) Meeting. 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