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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">amedj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амурский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Amur Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-5068</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-831X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Амурская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22448/AMJ.2026.3.72-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JHSQPB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">amedj-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоваскулярная эмболизация в лечении острого геморроидального кровотечения: новая точка зрения на дифференциальную тактику в условиях экстренного стационара (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endovascular embolization in the treatment of acute hemorrhoidal bleeding: a new perspective on differential management in the emergency hospital setting (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молокин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molokin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молокин Дмитрий Витальевич – аспирант 2-го года, ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Горького, 95 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Molokin </p><p>95 Gorky Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darntrool@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заваруев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavaruev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заваруев Артем Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Горького, 95 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Zavaruev </p><p>95 Gorky Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zavdoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симоненко Андрей Александрович – врач-колопроктолог высшей квалификационной категории, заведующий проктологическим отделением</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Больничная, 32 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Simonenko </p><p>32 Hospitalnaya Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осетров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osetrov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осетров Иван Сергеевич – врач-колопроктолог</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Больничная, 32 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Osetrov </p><p>32 Hospitalnaya Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovachev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головачев Егор Александрович – врач-колопроктолог </p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Больничная, 32 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor A. Golovachev </p><p>32 Hospitalnaya Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьянов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasyanov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касьянов Александр Расымович  – врач-колопроктолог</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Больничная, 32 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander R. Kasyanov </p><p>32 Hospitalnaya Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпова Мария Анатольевна – ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии </p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Горького, 95 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Karpova </p><p>95 Gorky Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.a.karpova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Амурская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Amur State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Благовещенская городская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blagoveshchensk City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Молокин Д.В., Заваруев А.В., Симоненко А.А., Осетров И.С., Головачев Е.А., Касьянов А.Р., Карпова М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Молокин Д.В., Заваруев А.В., Симоненко А.А., Осетров И.С., Головачев Е.А., Касьянов А.Р., Карпова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Molokin D.V., Zavaruev A.V., Simonenko A.A., Osetrov I.S., Golovachev E.A., Kasyanov A.R., Karpova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.amedj.ru/jour/article/view/137">https://www.amedj.ru/jour/article/view/137</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Острое геморроидальное кровотечение остается частой причиной экстренной госпитализации. Традиционно лечение начинают с консервативной терапии, при неэффективности переходят к малоинвазивным хирургическим методам (лигирование, фотокоагуляция, лазер). Однако в последние годы все больше данных накапливается в пользу суперселективной эмболизации верхней прямокишечной артерии – метода, сочетающего высокую гемостатическую эффективность (63–94%), минимальную инвазивность, сохранение анатомии анального канала и быстрое восстановление.</p><p>Цель исследования – обосновать роль эндоваскулярной эмболизации как ключевого элемента дифференциальной тактики при остром геморроидальном кровотечении.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен систематический анализ литературных данных за период 2014–2026 гг. с особым вниманием к систематическим обзорам, метаанализам, рандомизированным клиническим исследованиям и наблюдательным работам по эмболизации верхней прямокишечной артерии. Поиск осуществлялся в электронных базах данных PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Google Scholar, DOAJ и eLibrary с использованием следующих ключевых слов и их комбинаций: “superior rectal artery embolization”, “hemorrhoidal artery embolization”, “emborrhoid”, “rectal artery embolization”, “hemorrhoidal bleeding”, “acute hemorrhoidal bleeding”, “endovascular embolization hemorrhoids”, “minimally invasive hemorrhoid treatment”, “superior rectal artery anatomy”, “embolization outcomes hemorrhoids”, “rectal artery embolization complications”, “emborrhoid technique”, “hemorrhoidal disease interventional radiology”. Глубина поиска составила 12 лет (2014–2026) с акцентом на публикации последних 5 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Систематические обзоры подтверждают отсутствие тяжелых ишемических осложнений и летальных исходов, связанных с процедурой. Одним из ключевых преимуществ метода является сохранение анатомии анального канала и сфинктера, что особенно важно для пациентов с уже имеющимися нарушениями континенции или высоким риском их развития. Отсутствие необходимости в анестезии в зоне анального канала и возможность выполнения процедуры под местной анестезией через бедренный или лучевой доступ делают эмболизацию привлекательной для пожилых и ослабленных пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключения</title><p>Заключения. Эмболизация является методом выбора при рецидивных кровотечениях, противопоказаниях к трансректальным вмешательствам, приеме антикоагулянтов и у пациентов с высоким анестезиологическим риском. Включение эндоваскулярных технологий в клинические рекомендации и стандарты позволит оптимизировать ведение наиболее сложной категории пациентов с острым геморроидальным кровотечением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Acute hemorrhoidal bleeding remains a common cause of emergency hospitalization. Treatment traditionally begins with conservative therapy; if ineffective, it progresses to minimally invasive surgical methods. However, in recent years, increasing evidence has accumulated in favor of superselective embolization of the superior rectal artery.</p><p>Objective – to substantiate the role of endovascular embolization as a key element of differential management in acute hemorrhoidal bleeding.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A systematic literature review on superior rectal artery embolization was conducted. The search spanned 12 years (2014–2026), with an emphasis on publications from the last 5 years. Searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Google Scholar, DOAJ, and eLibrary using the following keywords and their combinations: “superior rectal artery embolization”, “hemorrhoidal artery embolization”, “emborrhoid”, “rectal artery embolization”, “hemorrhoidal bleeding”, “acute hemorrhoidal bleeding”, “endovascular embolization hemorrhoids”, “minimally invasive hemorrhoid treatment”, “superior rectal artery anatomy”, “embolization outcomes hemorrhoids”, “rectal artery embolization complications”, “emborrhoid technique”, “hemorrhoidal disease interventional radiology”.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Systematic reviews confirm the absence of severe ischemic complications and fatalities associated with superselective superior rectal artery embolization. One of the key advantages of the method is the preservation of anal canal and sphincter anatomy, which is particularly important for patients with pre-existing continence disorders or a high risk of developing them. The absence of the need for anesthesia in the anal canal area and the possibility of performing the procedure under local anesthesia via femoral or radial access make embolization attractive for elderly and frail patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Embolization is the method of choice for recurrent bleeding, contraindications to transrectal interventions, patients on anticoagulants, and those with high anesthetic risk. The inclusion of endovascular technologies in clinical guidelines and standards will optimize the management of the most complex category of patients with acute hemorrhoidal bleeding.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрой</kwd><kwd>острое кровотечение</kwd><kwd>эмболизация верхней прямокишечной артерии</kwd><kwd>эндоваскулярные методы</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>неотложная помощь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>acute bleeding</kwd><kwd>superior rectal artery embolization</kwd><kwd>endovascular methods</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive interventions</kwd><kwd>emergency care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации «Геморрой». Москва, 2023; 98 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines “Hemorrhoids”. Moscow, 2023; 98 p. 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