<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">amedj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амурский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Amur Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-5068</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-831X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Амурская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22448/AMJ.2026.3.13-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QGQPOS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">amedj-130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES. Vascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выполнение каротидной эндартерэктомии на 3–14-е сутки после ишемического инсульта: результаты одноцентрового регистра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Carotid endarterectomy at 3–14 days after ischemic stroke: results of a single-center registry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9709-1097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротких</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkikh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коротких Александр Владимирович – к.м.н., главный врач клиники кардиохирургии </p><p>675006, г. Благовещенск, ул. Горького, 97 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Korotkikh </p><p>97 Gorky Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675006 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssemioo@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7637-8793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротких</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkikh</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коротких Дарья Александровна – анестезиолог-реаниматолог клиники кардио­хирургии</p><p>675006, г. Благовещенск, ул. Горького, 97 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dariya A. Korotkikh </p><p> 97 Gorky Str., Blagoveshchensk, 675006 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ladyd86@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джалилов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhalilov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джалилов Руслан Ватутинович – сосудистый хирург</p><p>625039, г. Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 75 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan V. Dzhalilov </p><p>75 Melnikaite Str., 75, Tyumen, 625039 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">macarabus@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника кардиохирургии Амурской государственной медицинской академии Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiac Surgery Clinic, Amur State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница № 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коротких А.В., Коротких Д.А., Джалилов Р.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коротких А.В., Коротких Д.А., Джалилов Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotkikh A.V., Korotkikh D.A., Dzhalilov R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.amedj.ru/jour/article/view/130">https://www.amedj.ru/jour/article/view/130</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Согласно данным российских и европейских клинических рекомендаций, у пациентов после первичного острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) при отсутствии противопоказаний рекомендуется провести хирургическое лечение симптомного стеноза (50–99%) внутренней сонной артерии в максимально короткие сроки, предпочтительнее на 3–14-е сутки после случившегося события, что является важным аспектом вторичной профилактики повторного ОНМК (I, A). Однако большинство российских сосудистых хирургов негативно относятся к такой клинической практике, рекомендуя выполнение каротидной эндартерэктомии (КЭАЭ) на сроке 3 и более месяцев после индексного события.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность и безопасность выполнения КЭАЭ на 3–14-е сутки после ОНМК в рамках работы регионального сосудистого центра.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ретроспективное клиническое исследование вошли 964 пациента: группа наблюдения – 432 (45,1%) пациента, которым выполнили КЭАЭ с 3 по 14-й день включительно после ОНМК; группа контроля – 532 (54,9%) пациента, оперированные в сроке 15–180 сут. Первичные конечные точки включали комбинированную конечную точку больших неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий (MACE): острый инфаркт миокарда, ОНМК, смерть от сердечно-сосудистых причин, геморрагическую трансформацию. Вторичные конечные точки: операционные критерии, неврологическая оценка и отдаленные результаты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По комбинированной первичной конечной точке не получено статистически значимых различий – 14 (3,2%) и 11 (2,1%), p=0,266. При субанализе выявлены статистически значимые различия по критерию малое ОНМК – 4 (0,9%) и 0, р=0,027. В отделенном периоде наблюдения, на сроке до 3 лет, по критериям летальность от любых причин + ОНМК между группами получены статистически значимые различия – 5 (1,4%) из 345 и 27 (5,8%) из 460, р=0,004.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выполнение КЭАЭ на 3–14-е сутки после ОНКК без противопоказаний является эффективным и безопасным, а также обоснованным в отдаленном периоде как важный аспект первичной профилактики повторного ОНМК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. According to Russian and European clinical guidelines, in patients who have experienced a primary acute cerebrovascular accident (CVA), and in the absence of contraindications, it is recommended to perform surgical treatment for symptomatic stenosis (50–99%) of the internal carotid artery as soon as possible — preferably within 3–14 days after the event. This is an important aspect of secondary prevention of a recurrent CVA (I, A). However, most Russian vascular surgeons have a negative attitude towards this clinical practice, recommending that carotid endarterectomy (CEA) be performed 3 months or more after the index event.</p><p>The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of performing CEA on days 3–14 after an acute cerebrovascular event within the framework of the work of a regional vascular center.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The retrospective clinical study included 964 patients: the observation group consisted of 432 (45.1%) patients who underwent CEA between the 5th and 14th day inclusive after an acute cerebrovascular event; the control group consisted of 532 (54.9%) patients who were operated on between 15 and 180 days after the event. The primary endpoints included the composite endpoint of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE): acute myocardial infarction, stroke, death from cardiovascular causes, and hemorrhagic transformation. Secondary endpoints: operational criteria, neurological assessment, and long‑term outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No statistically significant differences were found for the combined primary endpoint – 14 (3.2%) and 11 (2.1%), p=0.266. The subanalysis revealed statistically significant differences according to the criterion of small cancer – 4 (0.9%) and 0, p=0.027. In the separated follow–up period, for up to 3 years, statistically significant differences were obtained between the groups according to the criterion of mortality from any cause + cancer – 5 (1.4%) out of 345 and 27 (5.8%) out of 460, p=0.004.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Performing CEA on days 1–14 after an acute ischemic stroke without contraindications is effective and safe, and is also justified in the long‑term period as an important aspect of primary prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>симптомный стеноз внутренней сонной артерии</kwd><kwd>первичная профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>acute cerebrovascular disorder</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>symptomatic stenosis of the internal carotid artery</kwd><kwd>primary prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belov Y.V., Kazantsev A.N., Kravchuk V.N., et al. Features of carotid endarterectomy in Russia. How do we resolution issues? Current Problems in Cardiology. 2022; 47 (9): 101272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101272</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belov Y.V., Kazantsev A.N., Kravchuk V.N., et al. Features of carotid endarterectomy in Russia. How do we resolution issues? Current Problems in Cardiology. 2022; 47 (9): 101272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101272</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rothwell P.M., Eliasziw M., Gutnikov S.A., et al.; Carotid endarterectomy trialists collaboration. Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and timing of surgery. Lancet. 2004; 363 (9413): 915–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15785-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rothwell P.M., Eliasziw M., Gutnikov S.A., et al.; Carotid endarterectomy trialists collaboration. Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and timing of surgery. Lancet. 2004; 363 (9413): 915–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15785-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnett H.J., Taylor D.W., Eliasziw M., et al. Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. New England Journal of Medicine. 1998; 339 (20): 1415–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199811123392002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnett H.J., Taylor D.W., Eliasziw M., et al. Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. New England Journal of Medicine. 1998; 339 (20): 1415–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199811123392002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST). Lancet. 1998; 351 (9113): 1379–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST). Lancet. 1998; 351 (9113): 1379–87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аракелян В.С., Щаницын И.Н., Андрейчук К.А. и др. Окклюзия и стеноз сонной артерии (ре­ комендации российских экспертов). Ангиология и сосудистая хирургия. Журнал имени академика А.В. Покровского. 2025; 31 (2): 57–158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33029/1027-6661-2025-31-2-57-158</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arakelyan V.S., Shchanitsyn I.N., Andreychuk K.A., et al. Carotid artery occlusion and stenosis (Russian experts’ guidelines). Angiology and Vascular Surgery. Journal named after Academician A.V. Pokrovsky. 2025; 31 (2): 57–158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33029/1027-6661-2025-31-2-57-158 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazzolai L., Teixido-Tura G., Lanzi S., et al. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of peripheral arterial and aortic diseases. European Heart Journal. 2024; 45 (36): 3538–700. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae179</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazzolai L., Teixido-Tura G., Lanzi S., et al. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of periphe­ ral arterial and aortic diseases. European Heart Journal. 2024; 45 (36): 3538–700. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae179</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strömberg S., Gelin J., Osterberg T., et al.; Swedish Vascular Registry (Swedvasc) Steering Committee. Very urgent carotid endarterectomy confers increased procedural risk. Stroke. 2012; 43 (5): 1331–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.639344</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strömberg S., Gelin J., Osterberg T., et al.; Swedish Vascular Registry (Swedvasc) Steering Committee. Very urgent carotid endarterectomy confers increased procedural risk. Stroke. 2012; 43 (5): 1331–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.639344</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loftus I.M., Paraskevas K.I., Johal A., et al. Editor's Choice – Delays to Surgery and Procedural Risks Following Carotid Endarterectomy in the UK National Vascular Registry. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. 2016; 52 (4): 438–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2016.05.031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loftus I.M., Paraskevas K.I., Johal A., et al. Editor's Choice – Delays to Surgery and Procedural Risks Following Carotid Endarterectomy in the UK National Vascular Registry. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. 2016; 52 (4): 438–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2016.05.031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белов Ю.В., Казанцев А.Н., Виноградов Р.А. и др. Десятилетние отдаленные результаты классической и эверсионной каротидной энд­ артерэктомии. Многоцентровое исследование. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2021; 26 (12): 103–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4742</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belov Yu.V., Kazantsev A.N., Vinogradov R.A., et al. Ten-year long-term outcomes of conventional and eversion carotid endarterectomy. Multicenter study. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2021; 26 (12): 103–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4742 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsantilas P., Kuehnl A., König T., et al. Short time interval between neurologic event and carotid surgery is not associated with an increased procedural risk. Stroke. 2016; 47 (11): 2783–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.014058</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsantilas P., Kuehnl A., König T., et al. Short time interval between neurologic event and carotid surgery is not associated with an increased procedural risk. Stroke. 2016; 47 (11): 2783–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.014058</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galyfos G., Sigala F., Regarding F.K., et al. A short time interval between the neurologic index event and carotid endarterectomy is not a risk factor for carotid surgery. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2017; 65 (6): 1869. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2016.12.13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galyfos G., Sigala F., Regarding F.K., et al. A short time interval between the neurologic index event and carotid endarterectomy is not a risk factor for carotid surgery. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2017; 65 (6):1869. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2016.12.13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nordanstig A., Rosengren L., Strömberg et al. Editor's Choice – Very Urgent Carotid Endarterectomy is Associated with an Increased Procedural Risk: The Carotid Alarm Study. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. 2017; 54 (3): 278– 86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2017.06.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nordanstig A., Rosengren L., Strömberg et al. Editor's Choice – Very Urgent Carotid Endarterectomy is Associated with an Increased Procedural Risk: The Carotid Alarm Study. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. 2017; 54 (3): 278– 86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2017.06.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации «Ишемический инсульт и транзиторная ишемическая атака». URL: https://rehabrus.ru/Docs/2024/klinic-rec-ishem-2024.pdf (Дата доступа: 10.10.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines “Ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack”. URL: https://rehabrus.ru/Docs/2024/klinic-rec-ishem-2024.pdf (Access date: 10.10.2026) (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евзельман М.А. Ишемический инсульт. Орел, 2003; 292 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evzelman M.A. Ischemic Stroke. Oryol, 2003; 292 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belov Y.V., Kazantsev A.N., Vinogradov R.A., et al. Long-term outcomes of eversion and conventional carotid endarterectomy: a multicenter clinical trial. Vascular. 2023; 31 (4): 717–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/17085381221084803</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belov Y.V., Kazantsev A.N., Vinogradov R.A., et al. Long-term outcomes of eversion and conventional carotid endarterectomy: a multicenter clinical trial. Vascular. 2023; 31 (4): 717–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/17085381221084803</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kazantsev A., Korotkikh A., Lider R., et al. Results of carotid endarterectomy with the use of temporary shunts with reduced retrograde pressure in the internal carotid artery – analysis of the multicenter Russian register. Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2023; 39 (3): 244–50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12055-023-01487-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazantsev A., Korotkikh A., Lider R., et al. Results of carotid endarterectomy with the use of temporary shunts with reduced retrograde pressure in the internal carotid artery – analysis of the multicenter Russian register. Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2023; 39 (3): 244–50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12055-023-01487-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halliday A., Bulbulia R., Bonati L.H., et al.; ACST-2 Collaborative Group. Second asymptomatic carotid surgery trial (ACST-2): a randomised comparison of carotid artery stenting versus carotid endarterectomy. Lancet. 2021; 398 (10305): 1065–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01910-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halliday A., Bulbulia R., Bonati L.H., et al.; ACST-2 Collaborative Group. Second asymptomatic carotid surgery trial (ACST-2): a randomised comparison of carotid artery stenting versus carotid endarterectomy. Lancet. 2021; 398 (10305): 1065–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01910-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
