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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">amedj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амурский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Amur Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-5068</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-831X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Амурская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22448/AMJ.2026.2.74-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DWMRWL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">amedj-115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром Ормонда: этиология, патогенез, диагностика и лечение  (в помощь практикующему врачу)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ormond’s Syndrome: Etiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis,  and Treatment (A Guide for the Practicing Physician)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-3537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsov</surname><given-names>Vsevolod V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцов Всеволод Владимирович – д.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vskvortsov1@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7525-4773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурюмов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churyumov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чурюмов Александр Алексеевич – студент 4-го курса, лечебного факультета</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vita.medicus12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скворцов В.В., Чурюмов А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скворцов В.В., Чурюмов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skvortsov V.V., Churyumov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.amedj.ru/jour/article/view/115">https://www.amedj.ru/jour/article/view/115</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром Ормонда – редкое и малоизвестное заболевание, которое характеризуется развитием воспалительного процесса неспецифического характера в жировой клетчатке забрюшинного пространства с образованием плотной фибротической ткани.</p><p>Цель – осветить вопросы этиологии, патогенеза, диагностики и лечения синдрома Ормонда. Причины данной патологии продолжают активно обсуждаться в научной литературе. Установлено, что этиологические факторы провоцируют иммунный ответ, что приводит к поражению брюшины, а затем к фиброзу. Основным патогенетическим триггером является повышенная экспрессия комплекса IgG4 плазматическими клетками. Кроме того, заболевание может быть генетическим или вторичным.</p><p>Способность мимикрировать под другие заболевания, а также продолжительное латентное течение синдрома Ормонда затрудняют диагностику. Важно вовремя распознать заболевание и подобрать оптимальное лечение, так как поздняя диагностика всегда сопряжена с развитием необратимых склеротических изменений в забрюшинной клетчатке с компрессией трубчатых структур.</p><p>Учитывая трудности первичной диагностики и ряд других нерешенных вопросов, необходимо дальнейшее изучение и разработка стандартов ведения пациентов с синдромом Ормонда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ormond’s syndrome is a rare and little-known disease characterized by nonspecific inflammation in the retroperitoneal adipose tissue, leading to the formation of dense fibrous tissue.</p><p>The aim is to highlight the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of Ormond’s syndrome. The causes of this pathology continue to be actively discussed in the scientific literature. It has been established that etiological factors provoke an immune response, which leads to damage to the peritoneum, and then to fibrosis. The main pathogenetic trigger is the increased expression of the IgG4 complex by plasma cells. In addition, the disease may be genetic or secondary.</p><p>Its ability to mimic other diseases and its prolonged latent course make diagnosis difficult. It is essential to recognize the disease in time and select optimal treatment, because delayed diagnosis invariably leads to irreversible sclerotic changes in the retroperitoneal tissue with compression of tubular structures.</p><p>Given the difficulties of primary diagnosis and a number of other unresolved issues, it is necessary to further study and develop standards for the management of patients with Ormond's syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретроперитонеальный фиброз</kwd><kwd>болезнь Ормонда</kwd><kwd>механизмы развития</kwd><kwd>симптомы</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retroperitoneal fibrosis</kwd><kwd>Ormond’s disease</kwd><kwd>mechanisms of development</kwd><kwd>symptoms</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фатыхова Э.З., Якупова С.П., Сибгатуллин Т.Б., Сердюк И.Л. 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