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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">amedj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Амурский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Amur Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-5068</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-831X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Амурская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22448/AMJ.2026.2.44-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AMNQTZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">amedj-112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аргументы в пользу симультанных операций при сочетанном стенозирующем атеросклерозе коронарных и сонных артерий (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arguments in Favor of Simultaneous Surgeries for Combined  Stenosing Atherosclerosis of the Coronary and Carotid Arteries  (Literature Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9709-1097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротких</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkikh</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коротких Александр Владимирович – к.м.н., главный врач Клиники кардиохирургии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Blagoveshchensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssemioo@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4287-1221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахненко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhnenko</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вахненко Юлия Викторовна– к.м.н., врач-кардиолог Клиники кардиохирургии, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом фармакологии имени профессора </p><p>Благовещенск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Blagoveshchensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gen-45@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника кардиохирургии, Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Амурская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения  Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiac Surgery Clinic, Amur State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коротких А.В., Вахненко Ю.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коротких А.В., Вахненко Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotkikh A.V., Vakhnenko Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.amedj.ru/jour/article/view/112">https://www.amedj.ru/jour/article/view/112</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Более 30 лет специалисты активно обсуждают наиболее оптимальную для пациентов тактику хирургического лечения сочетанного атеросклероза коронарных и сонных артерий. Есть сторонники как одновременных, так и поэтапных операций на сосудах указанных бассейнов. Активная дискуссия ведется и о методах вмешательства на артериях – инвазивных и эндоваскулярных.</p><p>Цель обзора – рассмотреть и проанализировать подходы российских и зарубежных авторских коллективов к разным методам хирургического лечения сочетанного коронарного и каротидного атеросклероза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы источники из баз данных Web Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, eLibrary.ru с 2010 по 2025 г. Поиск работ проведен по ключевым словам: «коронарный атеросклероз», «атеросклероз сонных артерий», «коронарное шунтирование», «коронарное стентирование», «каротидная эндартерэктомия», «каротидное шунтирование», «этапные и сочетанные операции».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обнаружено 143 статьи, из которых 30 включены в данный обзор. Обобщены мнения специалистов о приоритетности симультанных операций при сочетанном стенозирующем атеросклерозе коронарных и сонных артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Категория пациентов с сочетанным атеросклерозом коронарных и сонных артерий крайне неоднородна. Это затрудняет определение общей для всех стратегии лечения, которая должна соотноситься с тщательным предоперационным обследованием, их индивидуальными особенностями, опытом и возможностями клиники, результатами стратификации риска осложнений. Окончательное решение вопроса о виде вмешательства должен принимать мультидисциплинарный консилиум. В процессе операции и после нее необходимо ведение протокола периоперационного нейромониторинга и гемодинамического контроля.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. For more than 30 years, specialists have been actively discussing the most optimal surgical strategy for patients with combined atherosclerosis of the coronary and carotid arteries. There are proponents of both simultaneous and staged operations on the vessels of these territories. The debate also extends to the methods of arterial intervention — invasive and endovascular.</p><p>The aim is to review and analyze the approaches of Russian and foreign authors to various methods of surgical treatment of combined coronary and carotid atherosclerosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Sources from the Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, and eLibrary.ru databases published between 2010 and 2025 were analyzed. The search was conducted using the following keywords: “coronary atherosclerosis”, “carotid atherosclerosis”, “coronary artery bypass grafting”, “coronary stenting”, “carotid endarterectomy”, “carotid bypass”, “staged and simultaneous surgeries”.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 143 articles were identified, 30 of which were included in this review. The opinions of specialists regarding the priority of simultaneous surgeries for combined stenosing atherosclerosis of the coronary and carotid arteries were summarized.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The category of patients with combined coronary and carotid atherosclerosis is extremely heterogeneous. This makes it difficult to define a universal treatment strategy, which must be aligned with a thorough preoperative examination, individual patient characteristics, the experience and capabilities of the clinic, and the results of complication risk stratification. The final decision regarding the type of intervention should be made by a multidisciplinary team. During and after the operation, a protocol of perioperative neuromonitoring and hemodynamic control must be followed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз сонных артерий</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>коронарное стентирование</kwd><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>каротидное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>этапные и сочетанные операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>carotid atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>coronary stenting</kwd><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>carotid bypass</kwd><kwd>staged and simultaneous surgeries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернявский А.М., Едемский А.Г., Чернявский М.А., Виноградова Т.Е. 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